专病一体化护理在2型糖尿病中的应用价值

Application value of specialized integrated nursing in type 2 diabetes mellitus

目的探讨专病一体化护理在2型糖尿病中的应用价值。方法选取九江市第一人民医院总院2019年6月至2020年12月收治的80例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各40例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组采用常规护理联合专病一体化护理干预。比较两组患者的血糖指标、血脂指标及患者认知评分、满意度。结果观察组干预后的空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)指标均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后的总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)指标均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后的疾病认知评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后的患者护理满意度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对2型糖尿病患者采用专病一体化护理干预,可有效控制血糖,改善血脂水平,并提升患者对疾病的认知,从而从多方面进行疾病的控制,应用价值显著。患者获得了高质量的护理服务,给予了较高的评价。

Objective To explore the application value of specialized disease integrated nursing in type 2 diabetes.Methods A total of 80 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to the General Hospital of the First People′s Hospital of Jiujiang City from June 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects,they were divided into the control group and the observation group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given routine nursing combined with integrated nursing intervention.The blood glucose index,blood lipid index,cognitive score and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The fasting blood glucose(FBG),2 h postprandial blood glucose(2 h PBG)and glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)in the observation group after intervention were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The indexes of total cholesterol(TC)and triglyceride(TG)in the observation group after intervention were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The score of disease cognition in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of specialized disease integrated nursing intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes can effectively control blood glucose,improve blood lipid level,and enhance patients′cognition of the disease,so as to control the disease from many aspects,with significant application value.The patients received high quality nursing service and gave high evaluation.