知信行模式在H型老年高血压患者健康教育中的应用效果

Application effect of knowledge,belief and action mode in health education of elderly patients with H type hypertension

目的探讨知信行模式在H型老年高血压患者健康教育中的应用效果。方法选取2020年1月至12月桂林市人民医院全科医疗科收治的100例H型高血压患者作为研究对象,采用抽签法分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例。对照组采取常规健康教育方式,观察组采取知信行模式健康教育方式,比较两组患者的血压水平、健康知识知晓率、服药依从性、血压控制达标率及生活质量评分。结果观察组收缩压、舒张压低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组健康知识知晓率、服药依从性、血压控制达标率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论知信行模式在H型老年高血压患者健康教育中,不仅可以提高患者对疾病知识的掌握程度,还可以改善患者血压水平,提高生活质量,值得推广。

Objective To explore the application effect of knowledge,belief and action mode in the health education of elderly patients with H type hypertension.Methods A total of 100 H type hypertension patients admitted to Department of General Medicine of Guilin People′s Hospital from January 2020 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects,and divided into control group and observation group by lottery,with 50 patients in each group.The control group adopted routine health education,and the observation group adopted the health education mode of knowledge,belief and action.Blood pressure level,health knowledge awareness rate,medication compliance,blood pressure control rate and quality of life score were compared between the two groups.Results Systolic pressure and diastolic pressure in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The health knowledge awareness rate,medication compliance and blood pressure control compliance rate in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the health education of elderly patients with H type hypertension,the mode of knowledge,belief and action can not only improve the mastery of disease knowledge of patients,but also improve the level of blood pressure of patients,improve the quality of life,which is worth promoting.