从碎片化到整合化:志愿服务本土实践路径探索——以无锡市X区为例

From Fragmentation to Integration:Exploration of the Local Practice Path of Volunteering:Taking X District of Wuxi City as an Example

志愿服务在现代社会治理中发挥着越来越重要的作用,与此同时,志愿服务的碎片化问题也日益显现。整合社会工作作为嵌入社会服务的一种科学性理念和有效性方法,为志愿服务碎片化问题的破解提供了方向。文章在整合社会工作视角下,以无锡市X区的志愿服务为例,分析本土志愿服务的整合实践路径。实践表明,志愿服务的整合实践要在价值层面实现统筹,促进志愿服务目标的统一;在主体层面实现协作,促进志愿服务行动的统一;在方法层面实现融合,促进志愿服务技术的统一。志愿服务从碎片化走向整合化发展是必然趋势,推进新时代志愿服务发展须进一步整合志愿服务系统内部服务价值、供给主体、服务方法与技巧等,从而推动志愿服务朝着更加系统化、规范化和可持续化的方向发展。

Volunteering is playing an increasingly important role in modern social governance,but at the same time,fragmentation of volunteering is also looming.As a science-based concept and effective method embedded in social services,integrated social work provides a direction for solving the fragmentation in volunteer services.From integrated social work,this article takes the volunteer service in X District of Wuxi as an example to analyze the integrated practice path of local volunteer services.It shows that at the value level,the integrated practice of volunteer services requires overall planning to accelerate the unity of volunteer service objectives.At the subject level,it needs cooperation to promote united volunteer service.And at the method level,it demands integration to facilitate volunteer service technology coordination.At present,the development of volunteer services from fragmentation to integration serves as an inevitable trend.To advance volunteer services in the new era,it is necessary to further integrate the internal service value,supply subjects,service methods and skills of the volunteer service system.Through these efforts,volunteer services can be more systematic,standardized and sustainable.