建水方言合音词研究

On Consonant Words in Jianshui Dialect

方言是最能体现当地语言特色之一。建水方言合音词是在长期的口语交流过程中逐渐积淀且约定俗成的产物。通过田野调查和文献资料的搜集整理,所提取出的15个合音词可以看出,在语音上建水方言合音词多采用“反切”法形式组合,虽有少数例外,但都符合声韵调搭配的基本规律。在建水方言合音词的结构和功能上,其多作为副词和代词使用,常在疑问句、否定句或感叹句中使用,建水方言合音词是语言使用经济性的一大表现。

The consonant words in Jianshui dialect are the result of accumulated and established in the long course of oral communication.Through field investigation and data collection,the extracted 15 consonant words can be seen that the phonetic combination of the consonant words in Jianshui dialect mostly adopts the “inverse tangential” method,although there are a few exceptions,but they all conform to the basic rules of the collocation of sound and rhyme.In terms of the structure and function of the consonant words of Jianshui dialect,the consonant words of Jianshui dialect are mostly used as adverbs and pronouns,which are often used in interrogative sentences,negative sentences or exclamatory sentences.The consonant words of Jianshui dialect are a major manifestation of the economical use of language.