摘要
面对全球范围内传播的病毒和突发性公共卫生事件,各个国家的处理方式和应对能力往往大相径庭。然而,这些不同的背后却牵连着数以亿计的人们的生命和健康。故而,在人类面临突发性公共卫生事件挑战时,能否客观公正地评价世界主要国家的疫情应对能力显得尤为重要。文章结合应急管理综合评价的内涵与指标体系的构建原则,建立了包括防控效果、医疗水平、经济纾困、干扰因素等五方面在内的综合评价指标体系,运用主成分分析和聚类分析对世界主要国家在2020年面对新冠肺炎疫情时的应对能力进行综合评价及分析。研究发现,在选评的27个主要国家中,中国以卓越的疫情应对表现获得综合得分第一名并归作第一类;巴基斯坦、韩国和印度尼西亚等亚洲国家因采用类SARS策略应对疫情,疫情应对表现良好,取得较好的综合得分,归属第二类;其余选评的国家如美国、英国、法国等主要西方国家则综合排名靠后,归入第三类和第四类,究其原因主要是因为这些国家大都低估了新冠病毒的传染性及危害性,错误地采取了类大流感的应对策略。
This paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system of epidemic response ability.The comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate and analyze the ability of major countries in the world to cope with the epidemic situation of pneumonia in 2020.The first comprehensive score of the 27 selected countries is China,and the clustering result is the first category;Asian countries such as Pakistan,South Korea and Indonesia ranked second,and the cluster result was the second;The rest of the selected countries,such as the United States,the United Kingdom,France and other major western countries,were ranked at the bottom of the comprehensive ranking,and were classified into the third and fourth categories by cluster analysis.The main reason is that most of these countries underestimated the infectivity and harmfulness of the new corona-virus and mistakenly adopted the strategy of influenza like.
作者
刘国泽
黄云开
LIU Guo-ze;HUANG Yun-kai(Business School of Honghe University,Mengzi 661199,Yunnan,China)
出处
《红河学院学报》
2022年第3期135-139,共5页
Journal of Honghe University
关键词
新冠肺炎疫情
应对能力
主成分分析
聚类分析
novel corona-virus pneumonia
coping ability
principal component analysis
cluster analysis