农业集体化时代的群众文化组织形态变迁——以农村剧团为例的考察

The Change of the Organizational Form of Mass Culture in the Age of Agricultural Collectivization——A Case Research of the Rural Troupe

农村剧团是新中国成立后广大农村地区最为普及的群众文化组织。农村剧团的组织形态演进,从一个基层的视角展现了集体化时代农村政治、经济形势与文化生态之间的紧密关系。在个体农业向集体化合作转型的过程中,党实现了对群众文化的重组与改造。社会主义的经济基础以及地方党的有力领导,决定了农村剧团生存方式的高度组织化。农村集体经济单位不仅为群众文化组织应对激烈的社会重构提供了相对稳定的物质保障,同时也担负起了组织、引导以及监管等职责,从而确保其沿着正确的政治方向发展。

The rural troupe was the most popular mass cultural organization in the vast rural areas after the founding of PRC.The evolution of the organizational form of the rural troupe,from one aspect,show the profound changes of Chinese rural society and culture.In the transition from individual agriculture to collective cooperation,the Party had realistically reorganized and transformed the mass culture.The economic foundation of socialism and the strong leadership of the local party had determined the highly organized way of survival of the rural theater.Rural collective economic units not only provide a relatively stable material guarantee for mass cultural organizations to cope with the fierce social restructuring,but also assumed supervision duties to ensure the political direction of their development.