中国儿童康复的健康服务体系建设与发展进程

Health service system construction and development of rehabilitation for children in China

自“十三五”践行儿科能力建设和推进残疾人康复工作以来,我国儿童康复在医疗、教育、科研等领域得到大规模、全方位发展,有效实施儿童健康纲要,建成残疾儿童基本公共服务体系,促进人才梯队建设,不断完善循证研究,但依然存在服务资源总量不足、分布不均、优质资源和精专人才短缺、特色技术高质量循证依据不足等问题。进入新发展阶段,要全面提升儿童康复服务能力,进一步规范质量控制,促进适宜技术推广应用,加速人才培养,推进新技术研发和落地,提升儿童全生命周期的健康水平。

Since the 13th Five-Year Plan proposed to practice capacity building in pediatrics and promote rehabilitation of persons with disabilities,children’s rehabilitation in China has achieved large-scale and all-round development in medical care,education,and scientific research.These include the effective implementation of the children’s health program,the establishment of a basic public service system for children with disabilities,the building of a talent pool,and the continuous improvement of evidence-based research.However,there are still some problems such as insufficient total service resources,uneven distribution,shortage of high-quality resources and specialized talents,and lack of high-quality evidence-based evidence for featured technologies.Entering a new stage of development,we need to comprehensively improve the capacity of rehabilitation services for children,further standardize quality control,promote the spread and application of appropriate technologies,accelerate personnel training,promote the research,development,and implementation of new technologies,and improve the health of children throughout their life cycle.