姜夔的文艺批评观及其风雅词——兼论白石博涉多通的学养

Study on Jiang Kui’s View of Literary and Artistic Criticism and His Elegant Ci Poetry——Also on Baishi’s Knowledge and Cultivation of Various Arts

从《白石诗说》《续书谱》两部重要的著作来看,姜夔不仅对王羲之、陶渊明之作推崇备至,还对唐宋的文艺成就给予了应有的认可。这在其词作中表现为合魏晋风骨与晚唐绵丽为一体的风雅气质。“清空”“清劲”等论实不能准确概括其词风。此外,姜夔的涵养与学问还体现在他的书法、收藏与印学等多方面。其以兵家言喻诗的创造力更足以显示出他广阔的视野和不凡的志向。

From the poem anthology of Baishi and Xu Shupu, two important works, Jiang Kui not only admired the works of Wang Xizhi and Tao Yuanming, but also gave due recognition to the literary and artistic achievements of Tang and Song dynasties. This is reflected in his Ci Poems as elegance school which integrates the demeanor of Wei and Jin Dynasties and the lingering beauty of the late Tang Dynasty. The concepts including "Qingkong" and "Qingjing" can not accurately summarize his poetry style. In addition, Jiang Kui’s culture and knowledge are also reflected in his calligraphy, collection and seal study. His creativity of describing poetry with Militarists’ thoughts is more than enough to show his broad vision and extraordinary ambition.