论《风雪人间》的叙事修辞

On the Narrative Rhetoric of The Snowy World

丁玲的《风雪人间》是一部自传性回忆录。丁玲借助叙事修辞的方法书写历史,呈现自己对历史的深入认知。其叙事修辞艺术主要体现在:用反讽修辞建构轻盈冷静的叙述语调,再现人生经历;引入童话元素,与自己的心路历程构成隐喻关系,形成诗性的情感叙事模式;大量使用对比修辞手法,叠合与重构叙事时空,用更加温暖的方式重现历史,同时建构理想世界。

Ding Ling’s The Snowy World is an autobiographical memoir,writing history by means of narrative rhetoric to present his deep understanding of history.The Art of narrative rhetoric is mainly embodied in the following aspects:Constructing a light and calm narrative tone with irony rhetoric to reproduce life experience;Introducing fairy tale elements to form a metaphorical relationship with one’s own mental journey to form a poetic emotional narrative mode;A lot of contrastive rhetoric is used to reconstruct the narrative space-time,reappear the history in a warmer way,and construct the ideal world.