平台经济劳资关系的政治经济学分析

Political Economic Analysis of Labor Capital Relations in Platform Economy

劳资关系是资本主义现代化生产方式和生产体系的中轴和核心,平台经济在数字技术的支持下以数字化基础设施和平台组织为基础和媒介对资本主义社会生产和再生产进行变革和重塑,依靠海量的数据、强大的算力和隐匿的算法,平台成功地将资本增殖逻辑渗入和贯彻到劳动力的生产和再生产过程中,促进了劳动关系的多维变化。同时,平台经济隐蔽的所有权、控制权和剩余价值生产过程营造的共享经济的虚假幻象,需要从政治经济学的视角予以批判和解蔽,以便厘清其前提、本质、过程、逻辑和后果。

Labor capital relations are the central axis and core of capitalist modern production mode and production system.With the support of digital technology,platform economy changes and reshapes capitalist social production and reproduction based on digital infrastructure and platform organization.Relying on massive data,powerful computing power and hidden algorithms,platforms successfully infiltrated and implemented the logic of capital proliferation into the production and reproduction process of labor force,and promoted the multidimensional change of labor relations.At the same time,the false illusion of sharing economy created by the hidden ownership,control and surplus value production process of platform economy needs to be revealed and criticized from the perspective of political economy in order to clarify its premise,essence,process,logic and consequences.