会昌踩鼓活态传承现状探析

Analysis of the Present Situation of Huichang Foot Drumming

2013年8月,会昌踩鼓被列入江西省第四批省级非物质文化遗产项目名录,为了了解会昌踩鼓活态传承的现状,笔者进行了田野调查。会昌踩鼓作为道场压煞驱邪的主要表现形式传承至今,根据演出形式和场合的不同有“道吹”与“民吹”之分。现如今,会昌县政府推出具有地域特色的非遗民俗文化旅游活动,踩鼓已成为客家民俗表演的保留项目,对弘扬传统文化、促进乡村文化建设、团结宗族、促进社会和谐稳定都具有重要意义。

In August 2013,Huichang foot drumming was listed in the fourth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritages in Jiangxi Province.To understand the current situation of living inheritance of Huichang foot drumming,the author carried out a field survey.Drumming in Huichang has been the main form of purifying and driving out the evil spirits in the Taoist temples until now.According to different performance forms and occasions,it is divided into“Taoist blowing”and“folk blowing”.Now,the government of Huichang County has launched the intangible cultural heritage folk culture tourism activities with regional characteristics,and the drumming has become the reserved part of Hakka folk performance,which is of great significance in promoting Chinese traditional culture and rural cultural construction,uniting clans,and enhancing social harmony and stability.