从民法典看图书馆与读者关系及保障

Research on the Relationship between Libraries and Readers and its Guarantee from the Perspective of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China

图书馆与读者之间以民事法律关系为主,办理读者证卡相当于签订民事合同。图书馆作为服务提供方,其服务具有免费、公益等特殊性。图书馆在保存人类文化遗产、开展社会教育、传递科学情报等职能前提下,应更好突出为读者提供优质服务。图书馆作为一个大众阅读的地方,应通过突出格式条款、重点提示、技术监控等方式保障文献的完好和长期服务质量。中华人民共和国民法典确立了图书馆与读者之间的民事法律关系,新时代应认真思考图书馆创新服务法律问题。

Civil legal relationship is established between libraries and readers through reader cards,equivalent to a civil contract.As a service provider,libraries are special for the free service and public welfare characteristics.Libraries,while working hard to preserve cultural heritage,offer social education and science intelligence,should highlight their role as a quality service provider for the readers.As a reading space for the public,a library has to ensure its service quality and good condition of the documents by highlighting format clauses,oral tips,technical monitoring,etc.The Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China has established the civil legal relationship between libraries and readers.After the Civil Code was enacted,innovation service of the library needs to be reconsidered from the legal angle.