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犯罪竞合论中行为数的判断标准及其应用

The Criterion and Application of the Number of Conducts in the Theory of Crime Concurrence
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摘要 罪数理论应当是以犯罪间的竞合作为事实基础,进而解决竞合状态下法律效果问题的一种理论。行为这一概念具有自然属性,行为与规范乃“评价客体”与“客体评价”的关系,即行为本身客观、独立存在,对其数量的判断不得借由规范构成要件而任意改变。针对行为数的判断这一问题,应采用社会意义上自然行为的判断标准,来直接识别自然行为的数量。而在解决疑难案件及不作为犯、过失犯罪、连续犯等复杂问题时,需要运用到一种“切割分析法”的辅助方法进行分析。在竞合论的背景下,可以应用“自然行为数”这一概念作为法律效果的解决方案,遵从禁止重复评价原则,一自然行为应当一罚,数自然行为应当并罚。 The theory of the number of crimes should be based on the concurrence between crimes,and then solve the problem of legal effects in the state of concurrence.The concept of behavior in criminal law has natural attributes.Behavior and norms are the relationship between“evaluation object”and“object evaluation”,that is,the behavior itself exists objectively and independently,and the judgment of its quantity should not be arbitrarily changed by the constituent elements of the norm.Regarding the problem of judging the number of behaviors,we should adopt the judgment standard of natural behavior in the social sense to directly identify the number of natural behaviors.When solving complex problems such as crime of omission,negligent crimes,absorptive offender,and implicated crimes,it is necessary to use an auxiliary method of“dissection analysis”for analysis.In the context of competition theory,the concept of“number of natural acts”can be used as a solution to legal effects.In compliance with the principle of prohibiting repeated evaluation,one natural act should be punished once,and multiple natural acts should be punished multiple times.
作者 赵宇轩 Zhao Yuxuan(School of law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249,China)
出处 《中南财经政法大学研究生论丛》 2022年第2期161-170,共10页 Journal of the Postgraduates of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
关键词 罪数 竞合论 行为数 切割分析法 Number of Crimes Crime Concurrence Number of Behaviors Dissection Analysis
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