结构视角下对《孙子兵法》作战三篇思想内容的新解读再建构

A New Interpretation and Reconstruction of the Contents of Three Chapters on Warring in The Art of War from a Structural Perspective

创新以继承为前提,战争以规律为根本。基于这一论述前提,从结构角度对《孙子兵法》中《形篇》《势篇》《虚实篇》的思想内容进行了现代军事意义的新解读再建构。围绕如何在战场上实现从古代“胜可知而不可为”到现在“胜可为也”这一主题,孙子在《形篇》通过全面总结古代战争经验,明确了需要继承的内容(“胜可知”)和需要批判的内容(“胜不可为”);着眼于理论创新,孙子在《势篇》提出了“势”的概念,以及“任势”的四个要素;在《虚实篇》中,孙子完成了对“势”的理论分析,实现了“胜可为也”的理论突破,并对三篇进行了总结和哲学升华。作战三篇的思想内容逻辑缜密、环环相扣,孙子既在继承经验中实现了理论创新,又深刻揭示了战争的普遍规律。

Innovation is based on inheritance,and war is based on laws.Based on the premise of this discussion,from the structural point of view,the ideological contents of the chapters of Terrain^Posture of Army,and Void and Actuality in The Art of War are reconstructed with a new interpretation of modem military significance.Focusing on how to realize the theme of"one may know how to win,but cannot necessarily do so"on the battle field in ancient time to"victory can be achieved"nowadays,in the chapter of Terrain,Sun Zi comprehensively summarizes the ancient war experience,and clarifies the content that needs to be inherited(One may know how to win)and the content that needs to be criticized(but cannot necessarily do so).Through focusing on theoretical innovation,in chapter oS.Posture of Army,Sun Zi proposes the concept of“posture”and the four elements of Mexploiting the situation".In the chapter of Void and Actuality"Sun Zi completes the theoretical analysis of"situation",achieves the theoretical breakthrough of"victory can be achieved",and summarizes and philosophically sublimates the three chapters.The ideological contents of the three chapters on warring are meticulous in logic and interlocking.Sun Zi not only achieves theoretical innovation in inheriting his experience,but also profoundly reveals the general laws of war.