从伐谋伐交伐兵角度谈李鸿章甲午战争战前决策之失

Talking about Li Hongzhang's Loss of Decision-making Before the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895

《孙子兵法》强调“上兵伐谋,其次伐交,其次伐兵”。清末名臣李鸿章的北洋海防战略,在甲午战争的硝烟中宣告失败。在其与日本的战略博弈中,“伐谋”上战略重心模糊不定,“伐交”上政策运用片面呆板,“伐兵”上作战准备消极被动,教训极为深刻。

The Art of War emphasizes:aWhat is of supreme importance in war is to,attack the enemy's strategy.Next best is to disrupt his alliances by diplomacy.The next best is to attack his army."The north marine defense strategy of Li Hongzhang,a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty,failed in the smoke of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895.In its confrontation with Japan,the strategic focus of"attacking Japan's strategy"was ambiguous.The policy of Mdisrupting Japan5 s alliances by diplomacy"was one-sided and rigid.The preparations for"attacking Japan's army"were passive and passive.So later generations must draw lessons from it ,find a strategic position in the strategic game of the international community in the new era,ensure diplomatic independence,adhere to active defense,and become strong after knowing shame.