我国古代领导权威塑造路径的三重维度

A three-dimensional approach of shaping leadership authority in ancient China

在我国古代政治生活中,领导者十分重视领导权威的树立和巩固,认为这关系到统治阶级的执政基础和国家政权的兴衰存亡。因此,古代领导者为维护领导权威探索实践了丰富的方法路径,突出表现在重视修养官德,以德立威;强调以民为本,爱民树威;崇尚清正廉洁,以廉生威。这些做法都是古代优秀传统文化的智慧结晶,对当下领导者有效实现领导功能、维护领导权威具有重要借鉴意义。具体来说,领导者可以通过学习古人,坚持以德为先,借鉴古代官德修养方法;坚持以民为本,贯彻“以人民为中心”的发展思想;坚持以廉为首,永葆清正廉洁的本色,从而达成维护领导权威的目标。

In ancient China,leaders attached great importance to the establishment and consolidation of their authority,holding the belief that it was critical to the foundations of the ruling classes and the rise and fall of a state.Therefore,ancient leaders explored and practiced a wealth of methods and paths to maintain their authority,which were highlighted in the emphasis on cultivating official morality and building prestige with virtues,on putting the people first and building prestige with love,and on advocating integrity and building prestige with integrity.These good experiences and practices are the gathering of the wisdom of ancient leaders,and can be used for reference by current leaders to maintain their authority effectively.More specifically,current leaders can learn from the ancients by sticking to the principle of“putting virtues first”,adhering to the philosophy of“putting people first”,and holding fast to the thought of“putting integrity first”,so as to achieve the goal of maintaining authority.