南京国民政府时期徽州地区烟毒问题研究(1927—1937)

Study on Tobacco and Drug Problems in Huizhou Area at the Early Stage of Nanjing National Government(1927-1937)

早在鸦片战争时期,鸦片等毒品就开始在徽州地区大范围传播,许多徽州人民的健康与财富受到烟毒的侵蚀。徽州的烟毒主要以外来为主,通过商运与私贩运至徽州,转由徽州当地的烟馆、土膏馆销售给吸户。在烟毒的笼罩下,徽州街头烟馆林立,几乎涵盖各个年龄阶段和行业。针对烟毒泛滥的问题,徽州政府采取了一系列的措施,如打击贩运、吸户登记等,从而使烟毒蔓延的势头得到初步遏制。

As early as in the period the Opium War,opium and other drugs began to spread widely in Huizhou area,and many Huizhou people's health and wealth were devastated by tobacco and drugs.The tobacco and drugs in Huizhou were mainly imported.They were transported to Huizhou through commercial transportation and smuggling,and then sold to smokers by local tobacco houses and soil paste shops in Huizhou.Shrouded in smoke and drug,there were many tobacco houses on the streets of Huizhou,covering almost all ages and industries.In view of the problem of the spread of tobacco and drugs,the Huizhou government took a series of measures,such as combating trafficking and smoker registration to initially curb the spread of tobacco and drugs.