疑问相关语气副词“可”的制图分析

A Cartographic Analysis of the Interrogative Modal Adverb "Ke"

文章主要探究“可”作疑问相关语气副词的结构分布与语气诠释。根据句法制图(Cartography)的方法将“可P”分裂为三个具有独立核心投射的短语。其中表反诘语气的“可_(1)”结构上位于CP层认知模态的指示语位置;“可_(2)”表委婉询问语气,是Forceint在IP内的标准位置层的算子;用于表评价的流行语“可还行”中的“可_(3)”在结构上位于CP层高位态度短语的指示语位置。文章还重点从制图分析的局域性原则对“可2+VP”结构的句法实质进行了进一步描写解释。

This article mainly explores the structural distribution and interpretation of the modal and mood adverbs related to"ke"as a question.According to the method of cartographic theory,"KeP"is split into three independent projections with heads.Among them,the"Ke1"that expresses the interrogative tone is structurally located in the Spec of the Modepi in the CP layer;the"Ke2"is the euphemistic inquiry mood,which is the operator of the criterial position layer of Forceint in the IP;"Ke3"in the catchphrase"kehaixing(可还行)",which is used for the evaluation,is structurally located in the Spec of the high-level attitudeP in the CP layer.The article also focuses on the further description and explanation of syntactic essence of the"Ke2+VP"structure based on the locality principle of cartographic analysis.