安徽枞阳方言“一伙”的功能及其副词化研究

On the Function and Adverbialization of Yihuo in Zongyang Dialect of Anhui Province

安徽枞阳方言中的“一伙”具有总括副词用法。文章对其句法语义功能及其历史来源进行探讨。总括副词“一伙”主要来自于数量结构“表示人称的名词/代词+一伙”的重新分析,其演变路径符合“数量结构>总括副词”的规律。句法位置及使用频率是其副词化的主要动因,隐喻与转喻是其副词化的重要机制。文章最后还对“数量结构>副词”的演变规律进行了类型学意义上的析理。

Yihuo(一伙)in Zongyang dialect of Anhui Province has the usage of general adverb.This paper discusses its syntactic and semantic functions and its historical origin.The general adverb Yihuo mainly comes from the reanalysis of the quantitative structure“personal noun/Pronoun+Yihuo”,and its evolution path conforms to the rule of“quantitative structure>General adverb”.Syntactic position and frequency are the main causes of adverbialization.Metaphor and metonymy are the important mechanisms of adverbialization.At the end of the paper,the evolution of“quantity structure>adverb”is discussed in the sense of typology.