基于先例现象阐释В.С.托卡列娃小说“爱情”观念的表达方式及其功能

Interpretation on the Expression of the Concept of“love”in Tokareva’s novel and Its Function Based on Precedent Phenomena

文学中的先例现象是重要的文化符号。В.С.托卡列娃小说中爱情主题鲜明,先例现象使用频繁,作者经常通过逐字逐句再现、改变原始表达形式、比较结构、增加补充信息或修饰语等方式使用先例现象,意在借助先例现象实现塑造人物性格和形象、解释与衔接故事情节、描写人物行为、突出人物境遇、烘托情景、奠定人物关系等功能,在艺术现实中呈现文化。对托卡列娃小说中先例现象的研究是对文学和文化的双重考察,本研究皆在为语言文化、文学、翻译等课程的教学与研究提供思考和借鉴。

The precedent phenomenon in literature is an important cultural symbol.In B.C Tokareva’s novels,the theme of love is distinct,precedent phenomena are frequently used,and the author often uses precedent phenomena by reproducing them word by word,changing the original expression forms,comparing structures,adding supplementary information or modifiers,with the intention of using precedent phenomena to shape the character and image of the characters,explain and connect the storyline,describing the behavior of the character,highlighting the situation of the character,setting the scene,establishing the relationship between the characters etc.,presents culture in artistic reality.The study of Tokareva’s novels on the precedent phenomenon is a double examination of literature and culture which can provide reflections and references for teaching and researching language and culture,literature,translation and other courses.