新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间某医院核酸采集员身心体验的质性研究

A qualitative study on the physical and mental experience of nucleic acid collectors in a hospital during COVID-19 epidemic

目的探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间某医院核酸采集员的身心体验,为做好疫情防控,更好地保护核酸采集员的身心健康提供参考和理论依据。方法采用现象学研究法,对2021年6月15—30日在深圳市萨米医疗中心进行核酸检测的15位核酸采集员进行半结构式的深入访谈,并对核酸检测现场进行观察,应用Colaizzi七步分析法,首先阅读资料、并分类、编码,然后具体分析,再归纳总结,提炼主要部分,最后得出最终主题。结果该医院核酸采集员的身心感受主要提取4项主题:历史使命,不可推卸;防护最大,安全第一;恐惧紧张,身体不适;争分夺秒,保持体力。结论该医院核酸采集员思想觉悟高,集体荣誉感强,但核酸采集工作量大,常常存在身体疲惫,肩膀痛,头晕头痛等症状及各种心理反应及躯体反应;因此核酸采集员不仅需要物质上的支持和关照,同时需要心理疏导和人力补充等帮助。

Objective To explore the physical and mental experience of nucleic acid collectors in a hospital during the epidemic of COVID-19,and to provide reference and theoretical basis for epidemic prevention and control and better protection of the physical and mental health of nucleic acid collectors.Methods Using the phenomenological research method,15 nucleic acid collectors working in Shenzhen Samii Medical Center from June 15 to June 30,2021 were interviewed in a semi-structured in-depth way and observed at the nucleic acid testing site.The Colaizzi seven-step analysis was made to read,code and classify the data,and then specifically analyze and refine the main parts to get the final theme.Results The physical and mental feelings of nucleic acid collectors in a hospital in Shenzhen were mainly extracted from four themes:historical mission,which cannot be shirked;maximum protection,safety first;fear and tension,body discomfort;making full use of every minute to keep physical strength.Conclusions Nucleic acid collectors in a hospital of Shenzhen are highly aware of and have a strong sense of honor,but they often suffer from shoulder pain,dizziness,headache and other uncomfort as well as various psychological and physical reactions due to the heavy load of nucleic acid collection work.Thus,they need not only material support and care,but also more psychological guidance and help.