ABC-VEN分类法应用于医院门诊药品库存管理的效果分析

The application of ABC-VEN classification method to inventory management in hospital outpatient pharmacy

目的通过运用ABC-VEN分类法进行药品库存管理,提高药品管理水平,确保药品的合理储备与周转。方法依据医院信息系统(HIS),调取南京医科大学附属儿童医院2018年1月至2019年12月门诊药房在用的372种药品进销存信息,分析比较ABC-VEN分类法管理药品(2019年度)和传统请领法管理药品(2018年度)的月库存周转率、月短缺率及月滞销率的差异。结果比较于传统请领法,ABC-VEN分类法的月库存周转率由(187.74±9.30)%显著提高至(281.55±27.6)%、月短缺率由(6.57±1.04)%显著降低至(5.37±0.72)%、月滞销率由(0.090±0.011)%显著降低至(0.051±0.012)%。结论ABC-VEN分类法能优化药品管理。

Objective To use the ABC-VEN classification method for inventory management of drugs to improve management capability and to guarantee the rational stock and turnover.Methods We used the hospital information system(HIS)to acquire the data on the purchase-sell-stock management of 372 drugs in the Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from January 2018 to December 2019,and analyzed the differences in the monthly inventory turnover rate,monthly shortage rate and monthly unmarketable rate between ABC-VEN classification adopted in 2019 and conventional management method adopted in 2018.Results Compared with the conventional management method,the ABC-VEN classification method significantly increased the monthly inventory turnover rate[(187.74±9.30)%vs.(281.55±27.6)%],decreased the monthly shortage rate[(6.57±1.04)%vs.(5.37±0.72)%]and reduced the monthly unsaleable rate[(0.090±0.011)%vs.(0.051±0.012)%].Conclusion The ABC-VEN classification method can improve the hospital drug management.