统筹自然资源保护利用,探索山水城市建设新路径

Integration of conservation and utilization of natural resources——A new pathway for the scenery city

“山水城市”是由我国学者提出的城市发展理论,其开放性的理论体系为实践提供了更多的发挥空间。山水城市规划建设反映了生态文明建设的一些基本原则,例如,人与自然和谐共生、保护发展相统一、山水林田湖生命共同体等。新时代的山水城市建设要重视自然资源的系统保护修复和利用模式的创新。本文以东北某市为例,分析了通过“山水城市”的建设实现城市发展转型的路径:全面推进自然资源管理体制改革,在规划中融入生态文明理念并挖掘城市特色的生态优势;以此为基础,发展以生态旅游为代表的现代服务业,借助制度创新挖掘经济增长潜力,统筹自然资源保护和利用的关系。建议自然资源管理部门推动“山水城市”从理论走向实践,探索在自然资源利用约束趋紧的情况下城市可持续发展的新模式。

The"scenery city"as a theory about urban development put forward by Chinese scholars,is an open theoretical system which can be applied in practice.It refl ects some basic principles for ecological civilization construction in China,such as the harmonious coexistence between human and nature,the unity of conservation and development,the shared future of all natural resources.In the new era,great attention should be paid to both systematic conservation and innovative utilization of natural resources.Taking one City as an example,this paper analyzes the way to realize the transformation of urban development through the construction of"Shanshui city".First,seek for ecological features of the city by promoting comprehensive reform of natural resources management system and integrate the concept of Ecological Civilization into city planning,;then develop modern service industry represented by eco-tourism and explore its economic potential.This study shows that natural resources management departments should promote the"Shanshui city"from theory to practice,and establish a new sustainable model for cities with limited natural resources.