甲状腺功能亢进合并颅内静脉窦血栓的研究进展

Progress in the study of hyperthyroidism combined with intracranial venous sinus thrombosis

颅内静脉血栓形成(cerebral venous thrombosis,CVT)是指由各种病因引起的颅内静脉或静脉窦血栓形成,使血液回流受阻或脑脊液循环障碍,致使颅内高压和局灶脑损害为特征的脑血管病中的一类。如今国内外关于甲状腺功能亢进合并CVT的病例报道及研究日益增多。甲状腺功能亢进与CVT的联系越来越紧密。因此,现就对甲状腺功能亢进合并CVT的发病机制、诊断、治疗及相关研究进展等归纳总结,加深临床医生对甲状腺功能亢进合并CVT的认识。

Cerebral venous thrombosis(CVT)is a type of cerebrovascular disease characterized by intracranial hypertension and focal brain damage caused by thrombosis of intracranial veins or venous sinuses with various etiologies,resulting in obstruction of blood return or impaired cerebrospinal fluid circulation.Nowadays,there are more and more case reports and studies on hyperthyroidism combined with CVT in China and abroad.Therefore,we would like to summarize the pathogenesis,diagnosis,treatment and related research progress of hyperthyroidism combined with GVT,with the aim of improving clinicians’understanding of hyperthyroidism combined with CVT.