论晏几道记梦词的抒情特质

On Lyrical Characteristics of Yan Jidao’s Dream Poems

晏几道是宋代词坛上记梦词大家。在其现存的260首词作中,记梦词高达54首,“梦”字出现次数频繁。记梦成为《小山词》抒发情志的一种独特方式,表现手法多样:以象征之法,抒梦中之情,感发内心潜在的情感骚动;词情清壮顿挫,运笔曲折婉转,或作递进式的情感宣泄,或呈点状式的情感回旋;时空辗转跳跃,意境渺远朦胧,创造出一个个幽深迷离的梦中之境。因此,《小山词》以深挚娇婉、“工于言情”的艺术魅力独秀于宋代词坛。

Yan Jidao is a famous poet of dreams in Song Dynasty.Among the existing 260 lyrics,there are as many as 54 lyrics about dreams,and the word dream appears frequently.Remembering dreams has become a unique way of expressing emotions in Xiaoshan Ci,with various expression techniques:expressing dreams by symbolic method and feeling the inner potential emotional turmoil;emotion is clear and strong,writing is tortuous and tactful,or it is a progressive emotional catharsis,or a point-like emotional roundabout;time and space jump,the artistic conception is far away and hazy,creating a deep and blurred dream state.Therefore,Xiaoshan Ci stands out in the Song Dynasty Ci world with its artistic charm of being sincere and charming.