学术异化现象的成因及其应对——基于社会思潮的视角

Causes and Countermeasures of Academic Alienation——From the Perspective of Trends in Social Thought

学术研究的使命本是追求真理、福泽社会,然而在不良社会思潮的冲击下,一些学者逐渐背离崇真尚实、服务社会的初心使命,变得冷漠麻木、唯利是从,突出表现为部分科研学术人员日益滑坡的学术道德和由此造成的学术异化现象。在众多不良社会思潮中,功利主义、实用主义和利己主义与学术异化现象的产生密不可分。应对学术异化现象需要学术界从学术精神的重塑、价值共识的凝聚及批判反思精神的涵养等方面多管齐下,以筑牢学术共同体精神防线,净化学术风气。

The mission of academic research is to pursue the truth and benefit the society.However,under the impact of unhealthy trends of social thoughts,some scholars have gradually deviated from the original mission of seeking truth from facts and serving the society,and thus become indifferent and merciless and even profit-making so much so that the academic morality of some scientific research and academic personnel is declining day by day and hence the resulting phenomenon of academic alienation.Among these unhealthy trends of social thoughts,utilitarianism,pragmatism and egoism are inseparable from the phenomenon of academic alienation.To deal with this dilemma,the academic circles need to take a multi-pronged approach from the aspects of reshaping the academic spirit,condensing the value consensus and cultivating the spirit of critical reflection so as to strengthen the spiritual defense of the academic community and purify the academic atmosphere.