辽代楼阁木塔与砖塔建筑形制异同探析

Analysis of the similarities and differencesbetween the wooden pagoda and brick pagoda of the Liao Dynasty

辽代佛教兴盛,随之涌现出大量的佛教建筑,且以佛塔者居多,其中楼阁式塔以其深厚的历史背景、复杂的建造技艺而在繁杂的辽代佛塔类型中占有重要地位。借助目前辽代木构与砖构楼阁塔皆存的优势,通过对两者的外部形式进行比较,对其建筑特色的异同进行探析,以期完善辽代建筑体系的构建。

A large number of Buddhist buildings emerged with Buddhism flourished in the Liao Dynasty,and most of them were pagodas.Pavilion-style pagodas occupies an important position among the complex types of pagodas in the Liao Dynasty due to their profound historical background and complex construction techniques.Based on the advantages of both wooden and brick pavilions pagodas in the Liao Dynasty have been existing,this article compares the external forms of the two and analyzes the similarities and differences in their architectural features,with a view to perfecting the construction of the Liao Dynasty architectural system.