宋代笔记:文学思想研究的新大陆

Notes of the Song Dynasty:A New Land for the Study of Literary Thoughts

宋代笔记从小说中脱离出来,传奇志异减弱,考证实录增强,实现文体独立,是宋人表述文学思想的重要载体,与话体文献取得了大致相当的文体功能,重视诗文语义考辨,揭橥诗句源流,渗入理性精神等体现宋学的鲜明特征。宋代笔记呈现明显的动态演进,可藉之考察宋代文学思想的阶段性特征,为文学思想研究提供新的考察材料与角度;与话体文献的综合参照、对比,得以最大程度还原宋人文学思想的全貌。其注重记述文学发展与政治、思想、经济等的关系,可以使我们以文学生态的视野更好地接近宋人文学思想的生发现场,为文学思想研究提供新的方法。

The notes of Song Dynasty,an important channel for people in the time to express their literary thoughts,are separated from the novels,legendary attributes weakened and the research records strengthened.They acquired roughly equivalent stylistic functions with the notes on poets and poetry,emphasizing the semantic examination of poetry and prose,revealing the allusion of poetry,and integrated with the rational spirit in the time.They show obvious dynamic evolution,which can be used to investigate the stage characteristics of the literary thoughts in Song Dynasty,and provide new materials and perspectives for the study of literary thoughts.The comprehensive reference and comparison with the notes on poets and poetry can restore the whole picture of the literary thoughts in Song Dynasty.Concentrating on the relationship between the development of literature and politics,ideology,economy and so on,can make us get closer to the birth scene of literary thoughts from the perspective of literary ecology,and provide a new method for the study.