毛泽东农民思想及其当代价值探析

An exploration of Mao Zedong's peasant thought and its contemporary value

农民思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,是调动和发挥农民阶级从事中国革命和建设的重要指导思想之一,其形成和发展的过程受到毛泽东个人生活和工作经历、马克思主义农民思想、中国传统民本思想、近代中国革命家农民观等多种因素的影响。毛泽东在实践的基础上通过阶级分析、调查研究等方法对农民问题进行了慎重地思考和丰富地实践,形成了包括工农联盟方法论、农民动力作用论、农民问题基本论、土地问题中心论、农民教育改造论等为主要内容的农民思想。新时代,梳理总结毛泽东农民思想的缘起、内容及其当代价值,对深入践行党的群众路线、推进以人民为中心的发展思想、巩固脱贫攻坚成果、实现共同富裕具有极为重要的现实意义。

Peasant thought is an important part of Mao Zedong Thought,one of the significant guiding theories to mobilize and give play to the peasant class in Chinese revolution and construction.The process of its formation and development is influenced by many factors,such as Mao Zedong's personal life and work experience,Marxist farmer thought,Chinese traditional people-oriented thought,modern Chinese revolutionary farmer view and so on.Based on the practice in China,Mao Zedong carried on careful thinking and rich practice through the class analysis,investigation of peasants'problem.What's more,the methodology which centers around peasant thought is formed,including the alliance of workers and peasants,farmers dynamic action theory,basic theory of peasant problem,land problem in academic,transformation theory of peasant education and so on.In the new era,it is of great practical significance to sort out and summarize the origin,contents and contemporary value of Mao Zedong's peasant thought,so as to deeply practice the party's mass line,promote the people-centered development thought,consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation,and finally realize common prosperity.