父子关系与新旧交替:再论北宋“濮议之争”

Father-son relationship and the alternation of old and new:on“the Dispute of Puyi”in Northern Song Dynasty

濮议之争中存在两种不同的父子关系,分别是血缘型父子和收养型父子,两种不同的关系都在一定程度上推进了濮议的展开和决定了其结果,其中养父与养子的复杂关系是推动“濮议”的关键所在。而濮议之争除了复杂的父子关系,也存在着两对重要的矛盾,即先帝和新帝、旧朝和新朝之间的矛盾,在这两对矛盾的作用下,英宗朝开始破坏仁宗朝逐渐完善的台谏制度,打破了“共治”的政治格局,集中了皇权,为后朝的改革和新格局的形成奠定了基础。

There existed two different kinds of father-son relationship,blood-tied one and adoptive one,which somehow promoted the development of Puyi and determined the result.The key point lied in the complicated relationship between the foster father and adoptive son.Except the complicated relationship in the Dispute of Puyi,there had another two pairs of importants conflicts,namely,the new emperor and the former one,the new dystany and the old one.With the role of conflicts,Emperor Yingzong tried to break the“Taijian”and“cooperative governance”system that his father constructed,which laid the foundation for further political situation and reform for the subsequent dynasties.