两汉黄河水患特点与治理制度的变迁

The characteristics of Yellow River flooding in the Han Dynasty and the change of control system

两汉时期,黄河下游水患频发,且规模大、时间集中,这给民众日常生产、生活带来了重大损失。对此,汉政府高度重视,曾展开了多次治河实践,治理制度随之发生了多方面变迁,如:领导群体、治河策略、劳工选择等。通过多次对黄河水患的治理,汉政府日渐积累起治河经验,黄河治理最终取得了一定成效,东汉王景治河后,黄河得以安流五百余年。两汉政府治理黄河水患时的种种尝试如今仍为黄河保护提供着宝贵的借鉴。

During the Han Dynasty,flooding occurred frequently in the lower Yellow River,which was large in scale and happened in a certain period of time,and it caused the great loss to people's daily life and production.In this regard,the Han government attached great importance to it,and carried out practice in river control,and the control system has undergone many changes,such as leadership groups,river control strategies,and labor selection.Through many regulations of Yellow River flooding,the Han government gradually accumulated experience in river management,and made achievement in managing Yellow River.After Emperor Jing of the Eastern Han Dynasty ruled the river,the Yellow River was able to flow safely for more than five hundred years.In today's era,the various attempts of the Han governments to manage the Yellow River flooding can still provide a reference for the protection of the Yellow River.