20世纪20年代中国共产党对“反动”话语的建构

The CCP's Construction of“Reactionary”Discourse in the 1920s

“反动”一词是中国共产党革命话语的关键一环,在中国早期革命过程中有着重要作用。“反动”一词古已有之,其由字面含义的“反作用”转化为政治含义的“逆潮流而动”,是时代变迁和中外文化交流的结果。20世纪20年代,中国社会政治环境复杂,革命力量和革命对象问题是新生的中国共产党首先要思考和明确的问题。中共在明确这一问题时,引入“反动”一词对革命对象进行形象塑造。随着政治局势的发展,中共不断塑造具有鲜明中国特色的“反动”话语,并将“反动”运用于政治斗争之中,借助“反动”话语划分敌我阵营。中共对“反动”话语的建构历程也为新时代马克思主义中国化话语体系建设提供了经验与启示。

The word“reactionary”is a key part of the CCP's revolutionary discourse and played an important role in the early revolutionary process in China.The word“reactionary”has existed since ancient times,and its transformation from“reaction”in the literal meaning to“moving against the trend”in the political meaning is the result of the changing times and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.In the 1920s,China's social and political environment was complex,and the issue of revolutionary forces and objects of revolution was the first issue that the new Communist Party of China had to think about and clarify.When clarifying this issue,the CCP introduced the word“reactionary”to shape the image of the revolutionary object.With the development of the political situation,the CCP continues to shape“reactionary”discourse with distinct Chinese characteristics,applies“reactionary”to political struggles,and uses“reactionary”discourse to divide the camp of the enemy and ourselves.The CCP's construction process of“reactionary”discourse also provides experience and enlightenment for the construction of the Marxism Sinicization discourse system in the new era.