安徽省群众体育资源配置效率评价及影响因素——基于DEA-Tobit实证研究

Study on Evaluation And Influence Factors of Allocation Efficiency of Mass Sports Resources in Anhui Province—Based on DEA-Tobit Empirical Research

为促进安徽省群众体育事业发展,提高群众体育资源配置效率,运用数据包络分析(DEA)方法对2015—2019年安徽省16个地市的群众体育资源投入、产出效率进行实证分析,结果显示:2015—2019年安徽省各地市群众体育资源投入产出综合效率较低,差距较大,稳定性不高;安徽省群众体育资源投入产出效率并未呈现“南高北低”效率递减的地域性特征;安徽省群众体育资源财政支出的全要素生产率呈逐年增长趋势,但是增长较不稳定,以技术手段支持的体育资源财政支出效率不足。财政分权、人均GDP对安徽省群众体育资源投入产出,并未呈现较为显著的正相关关系,人口密度并未呈现较为显著的负相关关系,地理位置呈现了较为显著的正相关关系,本科学历以上人口占比呈现了较为显著的负相关关系。

In order to promote the development of mass sports in Anhui Province,the data envelopment analysis(DEA)method is used to conduct an empirical analysis of the input and output efficiency of mass sports resources in 16 cities in Anhui Province from 2015 to 2019.The results show:2015-2019 The overall efficiency of input and output of mass sports resources in various cities in Anhui Province in 2016 was low,with large gaps and low stability;the input and output efficiency of mass sports resources in Anhui Province did not show the regional characteristics of“high in the south and low in the north”;The total factor productivity of financial expenditures for mass sports resources in Anhui Province is increasing year by year,but the growth is relatively unstable,and the efficiency of financial expenditures for sports resources supported by technical means is insufficient.Fiscal decentralization and GDP per capita do not show a significant positive correlation with the input and output of mass sports resources in Anhui Province,population density does not show a significant negative correlation,and geographic location shows a significant positive correlation.The proportion of the population with a degree or above shows a significant negative correlation.