华东地区运动休闲特色小镇时空发展特征与影响因素——基于地理统计

Temporal And Spatial Development Characteristics And Influencing Factors of Sports And Leisure Characteristic Towns in East China——Based on Geographical Statistics

为探索华东地区运动休闲特色小镇的时空发展特征及其影响因子,本文采用基尼系数、平均最近邻指数、核密度分析、标准差椭圆等方法,研究了2017-2021年间华东地区运动休闲特色小镇的时空分布特征。研究表明:华东地区运动休闲特色小镇的空间分布逐渐趋于“平均化”,空间分布类型主要为集聚分布,空间密度经历了“双核-三核-双核”的演变过程,标准差椭圆形态变化幅度较小,面积呈现出“先增大后缩小”的特征,短轴变化幅度不大,长轴变化较大的特征。采用地理探测器对影响运动休闲特色小镇发展的五个因素进行了研究,结果表明:从单指标看,对运动休闲特色小镇发展的影响最为显著的是游客量和体育场所数两个指标,其次为等级运动员和5A级景区数量,GDP的影响最低;从综合看,体育发展水平和旅游业发展水平对华东地区运动休闲特色小镇发展的影响最大,社会经济水平影响较低。基于上述研究结果总结,未来华东地区运动休闲特色小镇的发展要注重强化省际合作和业态融合,并进一步突出运动休闲特色小镇区域特色。

In order to explore the temporal and spatial development characteristics and influencing factors of sports and leisure Characteristic Towns in East China,this paper studies the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of sports and leisure Characteristic Towns in East China from 2017 to 2021 by using the methods of Gini coefficient,average nearest neighbor index,kernel density analysis and standard deviation ellipse. The research shows that the spatial distribution of sports and leisure Characteristic Towns in East China gradually tends to " average",and the spatial distribution type is mainly agglomeration distribution.The spatial density has experienced the evolution process of " double core-three core-double core". The form of standard deviation ellipse has a small change range,the area shows the characteristics of " first increase and then decrease",and the change range of short axis is small,Characteristics of large variation of long axis. The five factors affecting the development of sports and leisure characteristic towns are studied by using geographic detectors. The results show that: from a single index,the two indexes that have the most significant impact on the development of sports and leisure characteristic towns are the number of tourists and the number of stadiums,followed by the number of grade athletes and 5A scenic spots,and the impact of GDP is the lowest;From a comprehensive point of view,the development level of sports and tourism has the greatest impact on the development of sports and leisure Characteristic Towns in East China,and the impact of social and economic level is low. Based on the above research results,the future development of sports and leisure Characteristic Towns in East China should focus on strengthening inter provincial cooperation and business integration,and further highlight the regional characteristics of sports and leisure characteristic towns.