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论赠与人死亡后的赠与合同履行 被引量:1

On the Performance of the Gift Contract after the Donor’s Death
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摘要 赠与人死亡后,赠与合同除法律有特别规定外,是否需要履行是目前需要考虑的问题。司法实务认为赠与人的任意撤销权只能由赠与人行使,其继承人和法定代理人都无权的观点有失偏颇。任意撤销权在我国通常是在受赠人提出履行合同的请求后才行使的,作为一项形成权,其还带有一定的抗辩属性,而受赠人的请求交付权是否只能针对赠与人行使有待商榷。当赠与人去世后,遗留的财产是先履行赠与合同还是先由继承人继承也需要明确,在目前环境下,可设置或明确任意撤销权可在赠与人去世后,由继承该赠与财产的继承人获得赠与合同的主体地位,并享有任意撤销权。 After the death of the donor,whether the gift contract needs to be performed is a problem that needs to be considered at present,except for the special provisions of the law.The judicial practice holds that the donor’s arbitrary revocation right can only be exercised by the donor,and its heirs and legal representatives have no right.In China,the right of arbitrary revocation is usually exercised after the donee puts forward the request to perform the contract.As a right of formation,it also has a certain defense attribute,and whether the donee’s right of request for delivery can only be exercised against the donor remains to be discussed.When the donor dies,it also needs to be clear whether the legacy property is to perform the gift contract first or inherited by the heirs first.In the current environment,the right of arbitrary cancellation can be set or clarified.After the donor dies,the heirs who inherit the gift property can obtain the subject position of the gift contract and enjoy the right of arbitrary revocation.
作者 金龙鑫 JIN Longxin(Shen Junru Law School,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121,China)
出处 《乐山师范学院学报》 2022年第5期69-77,共9页 Journal of Leshan Normal University
关键词 赠与合同 任意撤销权 请求支付权 Gift Contract The Right of Arbitrary Revocation Right to Request Payment
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