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超声检查在子宫肉瘤与子宫肌瘤鉴别诊断中的临床应用效果 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:分析超声检查在子宫肉瘤与子宫肌瘤鉴别诊断中的临床应用效果。方法:选取肇庆市第一人民医院2017年6月—2021年6月诊治的经病理学检查确诊的43例子宫肉瘤患者,列为研究组;同时,将同时期来院诊治的经病理学检查确诊的43例子宫肌瘤患者纳入对照组。两组患者均进行超声检查,将病理学检查结果作为金标准,比较两组的检查结果,观察两组的超声表现。结果:对照组超声诊断准确率显著高于研究组(P<0.05)。研究组的异常阴道流血、腹痛腹胀发生率高于对照组,无症状的占比低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。子宫肌瘤的超声特征:43例患者主要表现为多发、漩涡状低回声,边界清晰,内部结构多为实性,血流分布规则,血流量丰富。子宫肉瘤的超声表现:43例患者主要表现为边界模糊,多为中高回声或蜂窝状回声,内部结构多为蜂窝状,血流分布不规则,高速低阻力指数血流频谱。结论:在子宫肉瘤与子宫肌瘤的鉴别诊断中,虽然这两种肿瘤难以通过相似的临床症状给予准确鉴别,但可根据两种肿瘤在超声影像下的不同征象表现及组织病理学特点进行诊断与鉴别,超声检查医师要提高对子宫肉瘤的超声特点的认识,提高疾病诊断的准确率,降低临床的误诊率,为患者的疾病治疗提供可靠的依据。
出处 《影像研究与医学应用》 2022年第8期65-67,共3页 Journal of Imaging Research and Medical Applications
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