马克思与罗尔斯公平正义观的比较与启示

Comparison and Enlightenment of Marx and Rawls' Views on Fairness and Justice

古往今来,公平正义一直是社会面临的重大社会问题。马克思与罗尔斯都致力消除社会不公平现象,他们的公平正义观具有相似性。通过对马克思与罗尔斯公平正义观进行比较,进而从正义的原则、制度构建、理论目的等方面比较分析,总结出马克思与罗尔斯的公平正义观有本质区别。鉴于此,探讨马克思与罗尔斯的公平正义观,为进一步推进和谐社会建设、实现国家与人民的良性互动,创建更加文明和谐的现代化中国社会具有重要的启示作用。

Throughout the ages,fairness and justice has been a major social problem in the society.Marx and Rawls are committed to eliminating social injustice,and their views on fairness and justice are similar.Through the comparison of Marx's and Rawls'views on fairness and justice,this paper mainly reflects the comparative analysis of the principles,system construction and theoretical purpose of justice,and summarizes the essential differences between Marx's and Rawls'views on fairness and justice.In view of this,the discussion of Marx and Rawls'concept of fairness and justice will undoubtedly have enlightenment for further promoting the construction of a harmonious society,realizing the benign interaction between the state and the people,and creating a more civilized and harmonious modern Chinese society.