电纺初生产物研究进展

Research Progress of Electrospun Primary Products

静电纺丝又称“电纺”,其作为制备一维长纳米材料的最有效手段而备受关注.但是,电纺产物绝不单单局限于纳米纤维.基于对电纺的不同产物形成机理分析,综述了利用电纺制备纳米球、纳米线、纳米网、纳米纤维体的代表性方法,并结合基于不同纳米结构的相关应用做了说明,以期为深入了解电纺和拓宽电纺的应用领域提供参考.

Electrospinning(e-spinning)has attracted much attention as the most effective method to prepare one-dimensional long nanomaterials.However,electrospun products are not limited to nanofibers.Based on the formation mechanism of electrospun products,this paper reviews the e-spinning process in the direct preparation of nanospheres,nanowires,nanonets and nanofibrous bodies,as well as related applications,which provides a reference for further understanding of e-spinning and broadening its application scope.