浅谈矿井涌水环境问题及其治理

Talking about the environmental problems of mine water gushing and its treatment

随着时代的快速进步,国内对电力及化石能源需求逐年增加,为了满足日益增长的能源需求,产矿大省需不断向深挖掘,寻找地下潜在的矿山资源。如果在开采过程没有进行科学规划将会导致矿井涌水情况的出现。矿井大多处在地下水地质层以下部分,矿井瓦斯气体与地质重金属元素溶于水将带来水污染问题,同时渗透至土壤中,破坏土壤的酸碱性,而参与到自然界水循环的污染水甚至会造成酸雨,为人类生产生活带来恶性影响。本文从矿井涌水污染特性出发,深入剖析矿井涌水污染,同时对矿井涌水污染治理提出有效对策,为提高矿山绿色可持续发展贡献必要理论支撑。

With the rapid progress of the times,the domestic demand for electricity and fossil energy is increasing year by year.In order to meet the increasing energy demand,major mining provinces need to continue to dig deeper to find potential underground mine resources.If there is no scientific planning in the mining process,it will lead to the emergence of water inrush in the mine.Most of the mines are located below the groundwater geological layer.The dissolution of mine gas and geological heavy metal elements in the water will cause water pollution problems.At the same time,they will penetrate into the soil and destroy the acidity and alkalinity of the soil.The polluted water that participates in the natural water cycle may even cause problems.It causes acid rain and has a vicious impact on human production and life.This article starts from the characteristics of mine water pollution,deeply analyzes mine water pollution,and at the same time puts forward effective countermeasures for mine water pollution control,and contributes the necessary theoretical support for improving the green and sustainable development of mines.