大病之下鲁迅的文学书写

The Literary Writing of the Patient LU Xun under the Test of Life and Death

鲁迅在临终之际,接连大病,生死徘徊。患病的痛苦经历和矛盾心绪促使他复苏了原始情绪,展现生之本能,并对他的文学创作产生了极大的影响。鲁迅通过《女吊》等文章书写鬼趣,表达对鬼的迷恋,流露出对生死的复杂态度。死神阴影下对于个人命运和个体生命体验的书写进一步推动鲁迅唤醒本我,回归自我,在生命的尽头爆发出强大的文学创造力,呼应了他早年的创作辉煌,以及追求“精神界之战士”的理想。

On his deathbed,LU Xun suffered from a series of serious illnesses and wandered about life and death.As a patient,his painful experience and contradictory mood prompted him to recover his original emotions and show his instinct of life,which influenced his literary creation.LU Xun expressed his infatuation with ghosts through articles such as“Female Hanging”,which reflected his complicated attitude towards personal life and death at that time.The writing of personal fate and personal life experience under the shadow of death further promoted LU Xun to awaken his id and return to himself,and burst out strong literary creativity at the end of his life,echoing his brilliant creation in his early years and pursuing the ideal of“warrior of the spiritual world”.