探索可计算的法律发展道路

The Path of the Computable Law

可计算的法律发展道路是以计算机作为工具的背景下,对法律的运行机制进行符号化抽象并设计可以自动执行的法律智能系统,以此来推动法律的发展。在法律发展路径上,需要理解计算范式转型是一种普遍趋势,法律本身具有很强的可计算性,可计算法律的发展过程具有阶段性;可计算法律的实现方法主要有三大类,包括规则推理建模、数据推理建模和规则+数据融合推理建模。为了实现可计算的法律发展道路,法学研究需要开展可复用的法律知识工程,构建可高效处理的法律数据集,法学教育需要培养具有计算思维的法律人才。

The development path of computable law is to symbolize and abstract the operation mechanism of law and design an automatic legal intelligent system aiming to promote the development of law,under the background of computer as a tool.On the development path of computable law,it is necessary to understand that the transformation of computing paradigm is a general trend,the law itself has strong computability,and the development process of computable law has characteristics of each stage.There are three main implementation methods of computable law,including rule-based legal reasoning modeling,data-based legal reasoning modeling,and rule+data based legal reasoning modeling.To realize a computable legal development path,law schools need to carry out reusable legal knowledge projects,construct legal data sets that can be efficiently processed,and cultivate legal talents with computational thinking.