交换视域下社会组织调解的公共性反思

Public Reflection on Social Organization Mediation from the Perspective of Exchange

“交换思想”利用人的欲望本性和社会的交往属性,能够解释冲突产生及社会组织调解冲突“失灵”的原因。但因社会组织参与冲突调解中出现的公共性缺失困境,难以提出化解冲突的根本之策。传统“手段-目的”二分法的分析路径在理解社会冲突的发生机理上存在着不足,缺少对工具客观性和公共性问题的反思,将社会组织的调解作用限于狭隘层面。因此,需要更为明晰的“手段-工具-目的”路径作为分析框架,深刻反思社会组织在发展过程中的主体环境障碍,进一步探寻我国社会组织公共性发展的现实制度应景。

Using the nature of human desire and social communication,“exchange theory”can explain the causes of conflicts and the failure of social organizations to mediate conflicts.However,due to the lack of publicity in social organizations’participation in conflict mediation,it is difficult to put forward the fundamental solutions to resolve conflicts.The traditional“means-purpose”dichotomy analysis path is deficient in understanding the mechanism of social conflicts,lacking reflection on the objectivity of tools and the problem of publicity,and limiting the mediation role of social organizations to a narrow level.Therefore,it is necessary to take a clearer“means-tools-purpose”path as an analytical framework to deeply reflect on the subjective environmental obstacles in the development of social organizations,and further explore the factual system of public development of social organizations in China.