森林生态旅游发展路径的分析

Analysis of Forest Eco-Tourism Development Path

该文从不同层面探索森林生态旅游的发展路径,以五营国家森林公园、井冈山国家级自然保护区和金殿国家森林公园等多地的游客为样本,采用访谈和问卷调查的方式,从游客对森林生态旅游和森林生态保护的认知度、森林生态旅游对环境的影响度、游客对森林生态旅游的支持度以及游客对森林生态旅游支付意愿等方面展开调研。调研数据的分析得到,森林生态旅游相比其他森林旅游项目更受游客欢迎和喜爱,但是森林旅游景区普遍存在粗放型开发、缺乏统一管理等问题。为此根据各地景区旅游项目开展状况,提出森林生态旅游的发展路径改进策略,具体措施包括加强森林生态旅游宣传、完善森林生态旅游管理标准和制度、增强对违法行为的处罚力度和提升公众参与的质量等。该分析结果为我国森林生态旅游提供参考。

In order to explore the development path of forest eco-tourism from different levels,with tourists from Wuying National Forest Park,Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve and Jindian National Forest Park as samples,interviews and questionnaires were used to analyze the tourists’ awareness of forest eco-tourism and forest ecological protection,the impact of forest eco-tourism on the environment,tourists’ support for forest eco-tourism,and tourists’ willingness to pay for forest eco-tourism were investigated.The analysis of the survey data showed that forest ecotourism was more popular and loved by tourists than other forest tourism projects,but forest tourism scenic spots generally had problems such as extensive development and lack of unified management.Therefore,according to the development status of tourism projects in various scenic spots,the improvement strategies for the development path of forest eco-tourism were proposed.Specific measures included strengthening forest eco-tourism publicity,improving forest eco-tourism management standards and systems,strengthening penalties for illegal acts and enhancing public participation quality etc.The analysis results provided a reference for China’s forest eco-tourism.