摘要
清华简《越公其事》简74中有"天加祸于吴邦,不在前后,丁伇孤身"一段文字,可以与传世文献《国语》对读。但简文中的"伇"字该如何理解,学术界迄今没有定论。从楚文字中用作偏旁的"殳""支"每多相通来看,所谓的"役"可以看作是从"支"的"■"字的异构。从上博简中"汲""伋"的异文从"支"来看,"■"应当释作"伋"字,在简文中读作"及"。传世文献中"及"经常与"祸""难""灾"等词连用,表示"遭遇灾祸"一类的消极义。
Slip 74 of the Tsinghua Yuegong qi shi越公其事manuscript has the following passage that can be compared with a section of the Guoyu国语:tian jia huo yu Wu bang,bu zai qianhou,ding ji gu shen天加祸于吴邦,不在前后,丁伇孤身.In that passage,the meaning of the word ji伇is still unresolved.From similar uses of shu殳and pu攴as signific in Chu script,we can argue that ji伇is a different form for ji ■(which has pu攴as signific).Because different forms of ji汲and ji伋in the Shanghai Museum manuscripts use the pu攴signific,ji ■ should be transcribed as ji伋and read as ji及.Ji及is often used together with various words for“disaster”,and has the negative meaning of“meeting with disaster”.
出处
《出土文献》
CSSCI
2022年第1期61-68,75,156,共10页
Excavated Documents
基金
国家社科基金项目“基于组类差异的甲骨文字词研究”(17BBY129)
国家社科基金重大项目“出土文献与上古文学关系研究”(20& ZD264)的资助
教育部、国家语委甲骨文等古文字研究与应用专项重点项目“河南所藏甲骨集成”(YWZ—J016)。
关键词
《越公其事》
殳
攴
及祸
Yuegong qi shi越公其事
shu殳
pu攴
ji huo及祸
