长沙走马楼西汉简中的“定邑”小考

The Research on Dingyi in Western Han Bamboo Slips of Changsha Zoumalou

"定邑"一词史书未载,但长沙走马楼西汉简中却多次出现。本文通过梳理简文中与定邑有关的材料,认为定邑当为第一代长沙王刘发生前仿效其父辈所建陵邑的规制所建,当时应该另有专名,死后才以其谥号为名。此外,定邑不只是一个守陵的邑所,而是吏员配置齐全,具有独立司法职权,与一般县邑平级,由长沙国辖管的一个特殊治所。

The word Dingyi定邑is not recorded in the received historical books,but is found many times in the texts on Western Han bamboo slips of Changsha Zoumalou.The paper analyzes the relevant materials and argues that Dingyi was built by Liu Fa,the first King of Changsha.Liu Fa imitated his father's mausoleum to build Dingyi,which had a special name at that time and was named Dingyi after the death of Li Fa with his posthumous name.Besides,Dingyi was not only a mausoleum,but also a place that was established in the same level as counties and owned independent judicial power with abundant officials and clerks.