基于生态观的山地城市公园水景规划设计

Mountain City Park Waterscape Planning and Design Based on Ecological View

山地城市公园水景规划设计的重点是:水景水量的维持、水景岸线水土的保持以及水体质量的保证,水量及土壤侵蚀程度的计算结果可指导山地城市公园水景的科学选址.水景的形态与其选址有着密切的关系,应根据不同的地形、地质和人为破坏等因素选择合理的基址及水景类型.水源地的保护应以植被的保护及恢复为基础,并根据应用尺度的不同提出相应策略,而水体景观质量的保证关键在于水体污染源的控制、滨水基础设施与场地的科学合理布局.该研究基于生态观的山地城市公园水体景观规划设计的方法与策略,通过控制水体景观污染源、合理布局滨水游憩设施与场地和保持公园水体景观水质,实现生态可持续的山地城市公园水体景观,基于生态观的山地城市公园的水景规划设计研究弥补传统理论对山地城市公园水体规划设计的不足,为山地城市的公园水体景观规划设计提供指导性原则.

The key points of waterscape planning and design of mountain city park are as follows:Maintenance of water features,water and soil conservation along waterscape shoreline and water quality assurance,the calculation results of water quantity and soil erosion degree can guide the scientific site selection of water features in mountain city parks.The shape of the waterscape is closely related to its location.The design of waterscape should choose reasonable base site and waterscape type according to different terrain,geology,man-made destruction and other factors.The protection of water source should be based on the protection and restoration of vegetation,and the corresponding strategies should be put forward according to the different application scales.The key to ensure the quality of water landscape is the control of water pollution sources,the scientific and reasonable layout of waterfront infrastructure and site.This study based on the ecological view of mountain city park water landscape planning and design methods and strategies,by controlling the pollution sources of water landscape,reasonably distributing waterfront recreational facilities and sites,and maintaining the water quality of park water landscape,we can realize the ecological sustainable water landscape of mountain city park.The research on Waterscape planning and design of mountain city park based on ecological view can make up for the deficiency of traditional theory in water body planning and design of mountain city park.It can provide guiding principles for mountain city park water landscape planning and design.