基于市场重构的公共生态产品定价机制及对策研究

Research on pricing mechanism and countermeasures of public ecological products based on market reconstruction

在新的生态文明模式下需要以新的视角对生态产品进行定价与交易,将原来一部分属于无价值的生态资源视为有价值的公共生态产品进行补偿性购买。从培育生态市场的角度分析了公共生态产品的定价机制,通过构建以环评机构为核心的定价体系和政府作为购买者参与的市场体系可以将生态产品价值实现机制具体化、可行化,从而加快生态文明制度建设的步伐。政府作为公共服务的提供者,理应成为公共生态产品的主要购买者。通过政府购买形成有效需求才能保证公共生态产品的稳定供应,这是公共生态产品资本化的关键所在。

Under the new model of ecological civilization,it is necessary to price and trade ecological products from a new perspective,and take part of the original worthless ecological resources as valuable public ecological products for compensatory purchase.This paper analyzes the pricing mechanism of public ecological products from the perspective of cultivating ecological market.By constructing the pricing system with environmental assessment institutions as the core and the market system with the government as the buyer,the value realization mechanism of ecological products can be concretized and feasible,thereby accelerating the construction of ecological civilization system.As a provider of public services,the government should be the main purchaser of public ecological products.The stable supply of public ecological products can only be ensured by the formation of effective demand through government purchase,which is the key to the capitalization of public ecological products.