论初唐“关中本位”文化政策对文学的影响

On Literary Influence of Guanzhong-standard Cultural Policy in Early Tang Dynasty

“关中本位”文化政策是陈寅恪先生提出来的一个重要概念,西魏至隋唐之际,“关陇集团”为了加强统治实行了“关中本位”文化政策,这一政策不仅维护了其在主流文化意识形态中的绝对主导权,而且对当时的文学特质产生了深远的影响。唐代文学特质的形成既有现实的政治基础,又有唐代胡汉文化对峙、融合的独特复杂性。从深层次上来说,唐代文学的特质源于儒家文化的向心力,及其兼收并蓄的文学观,从强调文学为政治的附庸,转向强调文学的独特性,并最终形成“文质彬彬,尽善尽美”的唐代文学特质。

Guanzhong-standard cultural policy is a concept proposed by Mr.Chen Yinque.In dynasties of Wei,Zhou,Sui and Tang,the Guan-Long group put Guanzhong-standard cultural policy into effect in order to strengthen its rule,which maintained its absolute dominance in the mainstream cultural ideology and influenced its literary characteristics.In Tang Dynasty,the literary characteristics resulted not only from the realistic politics but also from the distinctive complexity of the confrontation and integration between cultures of Hu and Han.In a deeper sense,the literary characteristics are due to the centripetal force of Confucian culture and its inclusive literary concepts,which experienced a transition of position from the dependence to politics to the independence of literature so that the literary characteristics came into being with features of elegance and perfection in Tang Dynasty.