乡村女性受教育程度对个人收入影响的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Effect of Education Level on the Personal Income of Rural Women

教育扶贫是精准扶贫的核心,是阻断贫困代际传递的治本之策。发展占人口总数一半以上的女性教育,更是意义深远。基于CFPS(中国家庭追踪调查)2020年的数据,研究乡村女性受教育程度对个人收入的影响。结果表明:教育水平对收入有显著正向影响,且是影响个人收入最重要的变量;收入随着学历的提升而上升;教育差距是导致收入差距的主要原因。提高受教育程度,是乡村女性积累人力资本、突破贫困文化束缚、提高社会经济地位、切断贫困代际传递之根的关键方法。

Poverty alleviation through education is the core of targeted poverty alleviation and the fundamental policy to block the inter-generational transmission of poverty.The development of female education,which accounts for more than half of the total population,is of far-reaching significance.Based on the data from China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2020,the article analyzes the effect of rural women’s education on their personal income.The study shows that education level has a significant positive impact on income and is the most important variable affecting personal income;The women with higher education level generally have higher income;The education gap is the main cause of the income gap.Improving the level of education is the key method for rural women to accumulate human capital,break through the constraints posed by poverty,improve their social and economic status and cut off the root of inter-generational transmission of poverty.