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青年人群胸部多层螺旋CT体检单纯肺尖胸膜增厚粘连诊断价值

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摘要 目的:探讨青年人群胸部多层螺旋CT(MSCT)体检单纯肺尖胸膜增厚粘连(sPAPHA)诊断的合理性。方法:收集6710例<40岁健康体检者胸部MSCT资料,诊断为sPAPHA 152例,其中51例表现为放射学肺皮层胸膜纤维弹性组织增生(radio-PPFE)为A组,其余101例为B组。比较两组肺尖影像、中位肋骨倾斜角(IAR)、胸廓左右径与前后径比值(R)以及胸膜顶形状。另收集自发性气胸患者37例,观察胸膜面毛糙处胸膜腔粘连情况。结果:sPAPHA诊断率为2.27%,radio-PPFE为0.76%,占sPAPHA的33.55%。肺尖胸膜厚度A组为4.69±2.56 mm,大于B组的2.86±1.47 mm;肺尖线显示率A组为76.47%,高于B组的3.96%;IAR A组为(51.42±7.23)°,小于B组的(59.25±9.37)°;R值A组为2.89±1.65,大于B组的2.21±1.02;圆弧型和塌陷型胸膜顶构成比A组分别为21.57%和78.43%;B组分别为88.12和11.88%,上述差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。37例自发性气胸74处胸膜面毛糙伴条索影处胸膜腔充气,7处(9.46%)发生胸膜腔粘连。结论:sPAPHA部分表现为radio-PPFE,且具扁平胸特征,诊断为早期轻度PPFE可能比较合理,胸膜面毛糙伴条索影不能作为诊断胸膜粘连证据。
出处 《交通医学》 2022年第2期185-187,195,共4页 Medical Journal of Communications
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